CHILD MORTALITY IN ANCIENT ROME AND MODERN IBADAN
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 3000
ABSTRACT
High records of occurrences of child mortality were documented in ancient Rome and in modern Ibadan. Available studies on ancient Rome focused on the effect of female infanticide on the population, and those on modern Ibadan, concentrated on the effects of cerebral malaria on children below the age of 5. However, these studies ignored the comparative possibility of health situations in both societies despite their related experiences. This study, therefore, compared the causes of child mortality (ages 0-5) in both societies. The study employed historical and comparative methodologies to highlight the factors that caused child mortality in both societies. Sources utilised on ancient Rome were volume X of the Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, from which gender distribution of mortality and chronological age of children were gleaned. Data were also extracted from classical and contemporary authors. For modern Ibadan, information was gathered from medical literature and newspaper reports. The data were subjected to content analysis. The factors which brought about child death in ancient Rome and modern Ibadan were similar, but they occurred in varying degrees of magnitude. Respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia, acute bronchitis, asthma, and tonsillitis caused child mortality in both societies. Air-borne and water-borne diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, typhoid, measles and diarrhea killed children below age 6. These diseases were often aggravated by malaria. Dysentery and inflammatory bowel diseases such as entiritis also accounted for children‘s death. Other diseases that included jaundice, malaria, convulsions, neo-natal tetanus, meningitis, severe malnutrition, severe birth syphxia, ulcers and gangrene also caused child mortality in both societies. Maternal illiteracy, superstitious beliefs, social deprivation, and poverty were the social and economic factors which permitted child mortality in the two civilisations. In both societies, children less than 3 were worst affected by these diseases due to their vulnerability. In ancient Rome, neo-natal death resulting from venereal diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis were transferred from mother to child at birth, but this death was rare in modern Ibadan since people were informed of the disease in modern Ibadan than in antiquity. Lead poisoning, superstitious beliefs and social deprivation caused death in both societies. In ancient Rome, social deprivation ranked highest, xiii followed by superstitious beliefs and lead poisoning because of government‘s enthusiasm about the empire‘s consolidation. In modern Ibadan, superstitious beliefs caused more death than lead poisoning and social deprivation due to the people‘s belief system. While malaria and tuberculosis killed thousands of children than other diseases in ancient Rome, neonatal tetanus, prematurity and low birth weight, neonatal septicaemia and severe birth sphyxia ranked highest in modern Ibadan. They ranked highest in antiquity and Ibadan respectively due to weather conditions and people‘s ignorance of the diseases. Child mortality in ancient Rome and modern Ibadan was caused by tropical diseases, sexually transmitted infections and respiratory tract infections. Thus, child mortality was a social challenge in both societies. Further studies could examine the divergence and convergence in the medical approaches applied to infant diseases in ancient Rome and modern Ibadan.
Related Project Materials
THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES)
Abstract:
This study examines the role of management accounting in supporting small and medium-sized en...
SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINSSES DEVELOPMENT AGENCY AND THEIR IMPACT IN NIGERIA
Abstract
This study was carried out on Application of Statistical techniques in examining the benefit of small and mediu...
THE ROLE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN REDUCING DIGITAL ADDICTION
ABSTRACT: This research examined the role of early childhood education in reducing digital addiction among young children. Objectives included...
THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL CLIMATE AND TEACHER PRODUCTIVITY ON STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN SELECTED SECONDARY SCHOOLS
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out on the effect of school climate and teacher productivity on students academic perfor...
TEACHERS VARIABLES AND STUDENT'S ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE STUDY OF ECONOMICS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
Background of the Study
Teaching is a very complicated or multifaceted activity that i...
THE INFLUENCE OF RADIO ON THE PROMOTION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG MASS COMMUNICATION STUDENTS
Abstract
This study is on the influence of radio on the promotion of entrepreneurship among mass communication stu...
A Comparative Study of Nigerian, American and British Nonverbal Communications
1 Background of the Study
Human beings use verbal and nonverbal means to communicate. Nonlinguistic messages are important because what p...
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE CAUSES OF TRUANCY AMONG STUDENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this project is to deal with the problem of truancy with particular reference to influence of pe...
THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING FOR CROSS-BORDER COMPLIANCE AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
ABSTRACT
This study investigates THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING FOR CROSS-BORDER COMPLIANCE AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS, focusing on understand...
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENHANCED ACTIVE POWER CONTROL TECHNIQUE FOR INTERFERENCE MITIGATION IN MACRO-FEMTO CELLULAR NETWORKS
ABSTRACT Femtocells are overlayed on existing Macrocells to form Macro-Femto heterogeneous network (HetNet), to reduce cost of mounting expensive m...
